The differences in business systems in Asia and the West Essay Example for Free

The distinctions in business frameworks in Asia and the West Essay While investigating the distinctions in business frameworks among Asia and the West it is hard to locate any material that doesn't property a considerable lot of these variations to social impacts (Davidson, 1987; Ferguson, 1993 and Blackman, 1997). This is because of the way that it is by and large accepted that intercultural mindfulness adds to effectively working together in another culture. Be that as it may, building up how and where culture influences business frameworks is in no way, shape or form a simple inquiry to reply and numerous western organizations are in truth as of now attempting to address this inquiry so as to effectively coordinate into the Chinese commercial center (Dayton, 2006 and Journal of Intercultural Learning, 2006). Thusly, in this paper I will examine precisely what job culture has in clarifying the differentiations between business frameworks in the West and China and contend that as a rule these inconsistencies are inaccurately credited to social reasons when in certainty these varieties can be clarified by utilizing undeniably progressively evident monetary causes. Harris (2006) takes note of the energy of business columnists to property the distinctions in Western and Asian business frameworks to social factors by expressing: the air terminal magazine kiosk smash hits and lustrous news weeklies are pressed with rebukes to protect face and construct connections and neighborhood Chinese authors have gotten on board with the temporary fad, making jokes about the confused westerners botching towards disappointment in China since they dont comprehend the nearby culture. Graham and Lam (2003) agree expressing that Western and Chinese ways to deal with business frequently seem inconsistent. Graham and Lam (2003) additionally accept that these distinctions in business frameworks and perspectives come from profound social birthplaces and all together for western business to effectively cooperate with their Chinese partners they should comprehend the reason for these distinctions is in actuality their social contrasts. In any case, Maidment (2006) contends that western Multi-National Companies (MNCs) are prevailing in China since they place little an incentive on the job of culture when directing business in China, but instead center exclusively around business issues when leading business. Maidment (2006) states that MNCs succeed in light of the fact that they employ the best nearby ability, pay the most significant compensations, and contribute the most. They have no culture, no convictions, and noâ predispositions. They are machines. It appears that such a large number of western organizations are excessively worried about perceiving social contrasts in China, which frequently give no clarification to the distinction in business frameworks. Rather they should simply concentrate on actualizing effective business procedures in China, as opposed to turning out to be focused on social contrasts (Harris, 2006 and Dayton, 2006). Perceiving that China has an alternate culture to that of western nations is certifiably not a general clarification to clarify the distinctions in business frameworks (Baird et al, 1990). Indeed, Maidment (2006) contends that customary Chinese culture is changing so quick that nobody gets it. It is along these lines easy to refute whether culture has any influence in the distinction in business frameworks, this is because of the way that the current age of Chinese experts shares next to no practically speaking with the past one (Maidment, 2006). One could subsequently contend that dissecting social contrasts to clarify the business ones conveys next to no weight in China (Asian Business Law, 2006). Nonetheless, Maidment (2006), Harris (2006) and Dayton (2006) all surrender that knowing Chinese history and culture is an advantage to leading business in China yet in addition express that social information ought not be exclusively depended upon so as to comprehend these distinctions. Given the quick changes that are happening in both the Chinese commercial center and Western economies no doubt understanding the monetary powers of the present time and place would give far more prominent knowledge into understanding the contrasts among China and the West, as opposed to considering conventional social impacts. Conversely the Journal of Intercultural Learning (2006) while differentiating Chinese and Western organizations contends that culture shapes our qualities, mentalities and our conduct. It influences the manner in which we speak with one another, the manner in which we hope to lead and to follow, the manner in which we arrange, the manner in which we purchase and sell, and the manner in which we cooperate in groups. All things considered such a wide explanation gives little knowledge into which explicit parts of culture influences business frameworks in both Asia and the West. So as to all the more likely get this, a logical foundation is required rather that justâ providing cliché social tips, for example, those that are normally found in numerous business magazines. Any individual who thinks perusing a couple of books on Chinese culture gives them the proportion of the individual Chinese individual with whom they are managing is mixed up (Maidment, 2006). While looking at the current contrasts in business frameworks between the West and China, contrasts in instructive frameworks and levels in various areas, the pace of progress, the multifaceted nature of various frameworks in various areas, geological variables and the extending hole in financial advancement between Chinas rich and poor regions all influence business improvements to a more noteworthy degree than any social elements would (Harris, 2006, Dayton, 2006, Ferguson, 1993 and Maidment, 2006). Burton and Scott (2008) don't anyway share such reservations while celebrating the job of culture in clarifying the distinctions in business frameworks. Burton and Scott (2008) contend that the Chinese have been directing business for a large number of years, and their arrangement of business morals has been formed by the way of life in which it created †similar to the business framework in the West. At the focal point of these distinctions is the way that Chinese culture is unquestionably more social than Western culture, and this distinction is particularly articulated in business culture (Burton and Scott, 2008). In reality, Miles (1999) additionally perceives the distinct contrasts in business connections between the West and China and keeps up this is at the core of possible contrasts between the two frameworks. The sort of relationship and systems administration structure that is alluded to by Burton and Scott (2008) and that is such a significant piece of directing business in China is obviously, guanxi. Regardless of the different definitions identifying with guanxi, there has all the earmarks of being a typical accord that guanxi has its own social base and significance in Chinese culture (Lee, 2006 and Yang, 1994). With the end goal for guanxi to be built up between at least two individuals there should be a social base and numerous contender for guanxi bases are remarkable to the Chinese culture (Chen, 2004: 308). In this manner, while person to person communication is significant when directing business in any nation all through the world, the kind of systems administration alluded to as guanxi appears to beâ exclusively Chinese as it can not be isolated from the complexities of Chinese culture. Truth be told, Burton and Scott (2008) contend that in view of Chinese culture, guanxi ch aracterizes connections as well as how business is done in China. Given these conditions and the significance that numerous researchers place on the job of guanxi in clarifying the distinction in business frameworks between the West and China, doubtlessly culture is the prevailing variable to clarify these disparities (Backman, 2001 and Chen, 2004). In that anyway lies the issue in building up precisely what job culture plays in clarifying the distinction in business frameworks between the West and China. While Backman (2001), Chen (2004), Burton and Scott (2008), Yang (1994) and Lee (2006) all contend that guanxi is inseparably connected to Chinese culture and that culture is the base of the distinctions in business frameworks between the West and China, Dayton (2006), Harris (2006) and Maidment (2006) fight that these all inclusive business tips, for example, guanxi and safeguarding face are in truth not social explicit. This is best summed up by Harris (2006) who states there is simply hardwork and guanxi, which is acceptable systems administration, a truly general basic to working together anyplace. Great systems administration consequently is a relational aptitude that should be utilized to cross numerous social partitions, not only those between the West and Asia. Basically characterizing the various ways that Chinese representatives interface as guanxi and crediting this to culture is excessively straightforward, as there are numerous different factors instead of simply culture that are the wellspring of these distinctions in business frameworks. Moreover, Maidment (2006) contends that understanding Chinese culture is a great deal like learning chess. The essential standards are effectively retained; reacting to each circumstance that can emerge is extremely, troublesome. Given the speed that the Chinese economy is moving at, organizations are regularly scanning for answers to clarify the distinctions in business frameworks and are progressively swearing by the expansive speculation that it tends to be clarified on the grounds that China basically has an alternate culture. The reality of the situation anyway is that these alleged predeterminedâ cultural contrasts that are so regularly rambled by western business magazines have gigantic varieties in numerous Asian nations, especially China where business and social methods of reasoning fluctuate significantly among the rich and poor regions, the informed and the uneducated and the youthful and old business ages (Harris, 2006, Maidment, 2006 and Dayton, 2006). Understanding Chinese history and culture is valuable for understanding Chinas business framework, anyway in light of the fact that conditions in China change so rapidly, remaining side by side of Chinas current circumstance is unmistakably more significant than knowing its past (Maidment, 2006). There is no questioning that culture assumes a job in deciding the contrasts between the business frameworks of the West and Asia, however very oft

The Practice of Sustainability in the Big Cities of Europe Research Paper

The Practice of Sustainability in the Big Cities of Europe - Research Paper Example The possibility of practical vehicle implies that transport should be earth neighborly. The vehicle framework must have an insignificant negative effect on the earth. This is with the point of safeguarding the natural framework and further to advance great wellbeing inside the nation. Having a well supportable vehicle framework is to secure the environment and furthermore to have a positive commitment to the biological framework (Beatley 9). There are an assortment of methods for transport in European nations like the air, street, rail, water, and multi-purpose among others. The vehicle framework is in an assortment of parts like the traveler's cargo. The vehicle implies are found in the urban territories, the local, rustic and furthermore in significant distance goals (Beatley 32). The multimodal type of the vehicle framework is basic since it helps in the fortifying of the country’s neighborhood economy and furthermore in diminishing the biological effects. The main point of the multimodal transportation framework is to empower development of residents from one goal to the next as opposed to moving the vehicle from one point to the next. This is conceivable through planning different vehicle framework, autos, open paths, walkways, and bike paths. Besides, the open methods for transport like suburbanite rail, transport, fast rails, and trolleys will be utilized to serve the requirements of the individuals around the city and districts around (Beatley 47). The improvement of multimodal transport has empowered European nations to create in the financial segment.

Writing a Book Report Easy Recipe to Make a Powerful Report

Composing a Book Report Easy Recipe to Make a Powerful Report Most book reports follow a comparable organization, however your instructor will likely layout what the individual in question anticipates from you. Adhere to those guidelines first. For extra motivation and thoughts, look at The Lakewood Public Librarys supportive understudy manual for composing book reports. It covers everything from choosing a book to composing your last draft. Utilize these best 25 book report thoughts to make a genuine gem. BOOK REPORT IDEAS A Standard Book Report Format 1. The Introduction This passage ought to incorporate the title of the book and name of the writer. It will likewise depict the setting and rapidly sum up what the book is about. Dont get excessively itemized here. Its simply the presentation. 2. Body Paragraphs This is the place the genuine substance enters the image. By perusing this piece of your book report (three to four sections), your educator will have the option to decide if you read the book and comprehended the story. Start by depicting the principle characters of the story. At that point, portray the contention. Basic clashes incorporate man versus man, man versus nature and man versus himself. Your book may introduce an alternate sort of contention. Portray it in detail. The remaining body sections ought to sum up the plot and depict how it identifies with the contention. Start with the rising activity, the piece of the story where occasions construct. At that point depict the peak, where the story arrives at its generally emotional or intriguing point. The third section ought to portray the falling activity when the contention or issue is settled. 3. The Conclusion This is a suitable spot to express your genuine belief of the book. What's your opinion of it? Portray its qualities and shortcomings. OK prescribe it to other people? Why or why not? Keep in mind, a triumphant paper will utilize models from the book to back up remarks. Looking for book report format? Here is an incredible on beneath. BOOK REPORT TEMPLATE In the event that you have an inclination that you need extra help with creating your book report, don't hesitate to contact any of our custom article composing experts. is accessible day in and day out to help and guide you through the creative cycle.

102 exam question 1 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

102 test question 1 - Article Example Individuals settle on choices dependent on what activities will satisfy others, particularly authority figures and others with high statuses, for example, chiefs. They are worried about keeping up connections through trust and reliability. People consider different people groups viewpoints and goals when settling on close to home choices. Individuals perceive that rules speak to understandings among numerous people about suitable conduct. Rules are viewed as possibly helpful systems that can keep up the general social request. Individuals likewise perceive the adaptability of rules; decides that no longer serve a societys eventual benefits can and ought to be changed. Just a couple of individuals ever arrive at this perfect stage. Individuals in this stage hold fast to a couple of conceptual, general standards. Singular response to a solid internal still, small voice and readily defy laws that damage their own moral standards. So as to interpret what is on paper, the hypothesis to apply for all intents and purposes, the administration should extracts a few capacities, for example, work assignment; this empowers people to completely practice moral morals which they assume as best suit. Through conferences of people in dynamic, good and moral conduct of people is uncovered. Along these lines the administration ought to include its staff in dynamic methods. This will help a serious deal in trying the hypothesis of good morals. The phases as specified by Kohlberg are unmistakable and will in general clash. For instance an individual who defended a choice based on principled thinking in stages 5 or 6 would much of the time fall strife while prevailing upon stages 3 or 4 in another occasions. By and by it appears that thinking about good and bad relies more on the circumstance than upon general guidelines. Gilligan arrived at the resolution that Kohlberg’s hypothesis didn't represent the way that ladies approach moral issues from a ‘ethics of care’, as opposed to a ‘ethics of justice’ viewpoint, which challenges

A View from the Class Sarah Goddard MIA 19 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A View from the Class Sarah Goddard MIA 19 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The SIPA Office of Alumni and Development is pleased to share A View from the Class, a series featuring current SIPA students, recently graduated alumni, and faculty. In this issue, we feature recently the graduated Sarah Goddard MIA 19. Sarah earned a dual degree Master of International Affairs concentrating in Urban and Social Policy with a specialization in United Nations Studies. She also has a Master of Public Health degree concentrating in Sociomedical Sciences at Columbias Mailman School of Public Health. What were you doing prior to attending SIPA? I taught English at a high school in Toulouse, France. Afterwards, I served a year with AmeriCorps in Western Massachusetts at an affordable housing nonprofit, working on a community health and public safety project in a low-income urban area. This opportunity inspired me to apply to SIPA. Why did you choose SIPA? I chose SIPA because of the ability to combine my interest in urban and social policy with a degree in international affairs, and SIPA’s course offerings in community development, gender, and international relations theory inspired me. I also chose SIPA because of its location and access to the many opportunities and resources in New York City, including the United Nations. Attending the admitted students’ day and walking through the campus with future peers and colleagues solidified my decision. Why did you choose your particular areas of study? I chose urban and social policy because I wanted to bridge the gap between my pre-SIPA professional experiences working internationally in education and domestically in urban community development. I decided to specialize in United Nations Studies because I wanted to become more familiar with international organizations, and I became increasingly interested in the UN through internships, coursework, and exposure to the Sustainable Development Goals while at SIPA. I applied to the dual degree program with the Mailman School to better focus on the links between urban and social policy and health. What have been some of your standout SIPA experiences? At the end of my first year, I interned at the United Nations Development Programme in New York in their HIV, Health and Development group. This was the first time I really saw my interests in health and social development come together professionally, and it was exciting to gain first-hand experience in the UN system. For my SIPA Capstone, I chose an Economic and Political Development (EPD) Workshop related to urban development and the Sustainable Development Goals in Colombia. This was a defining part of my SIPA experience. I got to travel with a great team to do fieldwork in multiple cities, and our project was selected for a microgrant from the Sustainable Development Solutions Network and as a top project to present at the UN’s High Level Political Forum. What have been some of your favorite SIPA courses? I have taken a number of great courses with great professors at SIPA, but two courses stand out. The first is Yumiko Shimabukuro’s course on Comparative Urban Policy. Professor Shimabukuro made the course extremely dynamic and engaging by bringing in real life examples of urban policy failures and successes that brought the material to life. Beyond that, she transformed the class into a supportive family and became a mentor to many of us, and for that, I am grateful. The second is Barbara Magnoni’s course on Working with the Private Sector for Development Outcomes. Professor Magnoni brought to the course expertise in private sector development and used many case examples from various sectors to make the material engaging and relevant. More importantly, she orchestrated a supportive classroom environment where students could debate and provide constructive feedback. Opportunities like this have shaped my experience at SIPA and are what make SIPA such a unique place. What are your plans after SIPA? I recently accepted an offer to work at Global Communities, an international development nonprofit, as a Program Officer in the Governance and Global Health pillar.

A View from the Class Sarah Goddard MIA 19 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A View from the Class Sarah Goddard MIA 19 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The SIPA Office of Alumni and Development is pleased to share A View from the Class, a series featuring current SIPA students, recently graduated alumni, and faculty. In this issue, we feature recently the graduated Sarah Goddard MIA 19. Sarah earned a dual degree Master of International Affairs concentrating in Urban and Social Policy with a specialization in United Nations Studies. She also has a Master of Public Health degree concentrating in Sociomedical Sciences at Columbias Mailman School of Public Health. What were you doing prior to attending SIPA? I taught English at a high school in Toulouse, France. Afterwards, I served a year with AmeriCorps in Western Massachusetts at an affordable housing nonprofit, working on a community health and public safety project in a low-income urban area. This opportunity inspired me to apply to SIPA. Why did you choose SIPA? I chose SIPA because of the ability to combine my interest in urban and social policy with a degree in international affairs, and SIPA’s course offerings in community development, gender, and international relations theory inspired me. I also chose SIPA because of its location and access to the many opportunities and resources in New York City, including the United Nations. Attending the admitted students’ day and walking through the campus with future peers and colleagues solidified my decision. Why did you choose your particular areas of study? I chose urban and social policy because I wanted to bridge the gap between my pre-SIPA professional experiences working internationally in education and domestically in urban community development. I decided to specialize in United Nations Studies because I wanted to become more familiar with international organizations, and I became increasingly interested in the UN through internships, coursework, and exposure to the Sustainable Development Goals while at SIPA. I applied to the dual degree program with the Mailman School to better focus on the links between urban and social policy and health. What have been some of your standout SIPA experiences? At the end of my first year, I interned at the United Nations Development Programme in New York in their HIV, Health and Development group. This was the first time I really saw my interests in health and social development come together professionally, and it was exciting to gain first-hand experience in the UN system. For my SIPA Capstone, I chose an Economic and Political Development (EPD) Workshop related to urban development and the Sustainable Development Goals in Colombia. This was a defining part of my SIPA experience. I got to travel with a great team to do fieldwork in multiple cities, and our project was selected for a microgrant from the Sustainable Development Solutions Network and as a top project to present at the UN’s High Level Political Forum. What have been some of your favorite SIPA courses? I have taken a number of great courses with great professors at SIPA, but two courses stand out. The first is Yumiko Shimabukuro’s course on Comparative Urban Policy. Professor Shimabukuro made the course extremely dynamic and engaging by bringing in real life examples of urban policy failures and successes that brought the material to life. Beyond that, she transformed the class into a supportive family and became a mentor to many of us, and for that, I am grateful. The second is Barbara Magnoni’s course on Working with the Private Sector for Development Outcomes. Professor Magnoni brought to the course expertise in private sector development and used many case examples from various sectors to make the material engaging and relevant. More importantly, she orchestrated a supportive classroom environment where students could debate and provide constructive feedback. Opportunities like this have shaped my experience at SIPA and are what make SIPA such a unique place. What are your plans after SIPA? I recently accepted an offer to work at Global Communities, an international development nonprofit, as a Program Officer in the Governance and Global Health pillar.

Interactive Media Tools & Issues of Traditional Television - 2475 Words

How Interactive Media Tools Can Try to Address Issues of Traditional Television Media (Coursework Sample) Content: HOW INTERACTIVE MEDIA TOOLS CAN TRY TO ADDRESS ISSUES OF TRADITIONAL TELEVISION MEDIABy Students nameJournalismTutor: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬...University ofà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.Department ofà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬..19th April 2016INTRODUCTIONNews provides an outlook on major world events and digital news services play a significant role although the digital news platform fails to live up to its potential. The consumer wishes to have a say on when and how they wish to consume news products. This has given rise to interactive media platforms such as My-news-my-way, Google news, Socialife, Twitter etc. that try to address this issue. These platforms offer a different approach to traditional news services. They are able to combine news generated from professional editors and news outlets plus user-generated content.The media are a fundamental power house that hel p to sustain a worthwhile universal sphere in modern societies. But this does not occur naturally due to influences from both the political class and the commercial establishment. This pressures interfere with what the media communicates daily to their engagers or viewers. One of the biggest victims to such pressures is the news. A large number of people have criticized the fourth estate for their lack of clarity and biased news that do not paint a fair view of world events. The news outlets have been cited for providing sensational headlines that are simplified without an in-depth look at the roots of the stories. The stories lack context and most news reports will focus on consequences and intentionally avoid to provide the background. The biggest receivers of such critique is directed towards television since they are arguably a critical medium in this setting.Television possesses the unfortunate power as a channel of ethical aversion. They portray images that do not address the intentions behind certain actions but instead only present consequences e.g. at war time television will plaster corpses of people all over the media but will rarely point out who the war benefits (Lee, 2011; Ignatieff, 1985). As a consequence, TV news carry the responsibility for the established cynicism about humanity being at perils with itself and deemed to be beyond salvation.To confront this position many have placed their expectation on interactive media (Downes and MacMillan 2000; Kiousis 2002). By interacting the society can employ material in a helpful way and can be able to participate in the news production cycle at par with the journalists (Gunter, 2007). Nevertheless, Scott (2005) did a study that portrayed online journalism with negative results. Online journalism can suffer from superficial topics which are repeatedly repackaged and are released instantaneously with no regards to ethics or context of the news articles.The actions on the web have a significant impact on news coverage by the media. Bloggers have gone toe to toe with professional journalists with news articles that communicate different perspectives. Discussions on Facebook groups, WhatsApp and YouTube forums have built on knowledge debates that were previously the purview of the television journalists.Interactivity should be viewed as a way that would greatly affect how news is produced and consumed. Most online news providers have this feature but in reality not many of them are fully utilizing this it (Chung, 2007; Deuze, 2003; Oblak, 2005). This is one of the things that My-news-my-way tried to address. This project was aimed at improving interaction and the engagement of news that is consumed by a viewer to. It questioned the traditional way of viewer interaction with news medium and was able to give the consumer power over what they wished to consume. These developments have also been experienced in other interactive platforms that try to empower the consumer to choose topic s that interest them and additionally give them the power over when to consume and from what platform.This proposal will try to address the issues that interactive media can help to solve that are recurrent in news narratives portrayed by traditional media outlets. It will outline the potential and limitations of how e.g. my-news-my-way (a Swedish interactive media experiment) has helped to generalize emerging patterns in news communication for interactive media. Finally, it will evaluate how interactive media has tried to solve the issues that are accustomed to traditional TV newsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ narratives.Theory and PracticeThe My-News-My-way ProjectThis project has been undertaken under the supervision of New Millennium New Media which is funded by the EU. This project aimed at constructing a software production tool together with a conveyance mechanism that would move the consumer away from the traditional linear media (Lindstedt et al., 2016).. This would enable the customization o f stories that are presented to the viewer. It would also enable shape shifting in programing structures and aid in the instantaneous modification of programming since the addition or removal of material would be real-time (Ursu et al., 2008). This project also aimed at altering the way news is produced and consumed. When developing a new news service, special consideration should be taken on the distinct characteristics of each news genre. For instance, the western world has grown accustomed to a certain structure of news programming and such structures need to be carefully considered when developing a new news medium.Additionally, many individuals consume news on a daily basis. Some do it out of routine while others are pulled by the prospect of being able to learn something new. Therefore, this project needed to focus on such issues and still be able to make news articles meaningful and considerate to the context of the news report. This contextualization should not impede on th e ritualistic nature of the news segment. The tool would empower the viewers to interact with the news stories and still offer an in-depth look into the background of the stories.This project aims at improving the way people engage with news through a TV experience rather than a PC approach. It was based on three approaches namely, directness, consistency and simplicity. Many people at present day view the news through their computers or smartphones. The my-news-my-way approach tried to focus on the daily routines of individuals by aiming to improve on the living room experience especially in Sweden where the pilot of the project was conducted. This approach would improve the communal consumption of news and also improve on knowledge discussions of a news item. It would also improve the experience of watching news by making it feel like watching a program instead of viewing isolated and unrelated news items (Lindstedt et al., 2016).A critical challenge to this project was the design ing of an interactive function that would be easy to use. Many engagements with skilled and novel interactive users were conducted so that the views on how the user interface would function would be incorporated into the final design. This project incorporated both a television and internet usage e.g. Netflix and the developers settled on using a remote control user interface instead of a keyboard. This helped to market the product as similar to a normal TV set and thus easy to use. This goes together with the fact that a large number of individuals still enjoy watching images in a large screen format. Additionally, a considerable percentage of people still gather in front of TV sets in the micro-environment of a living room and this contributes to debates among the individuals gathered together (Yang and Grabe, 2011).With the news genre losing touch with the younger viewers it is prudent to enable the audience to interact with the news stories (Patterson, 2007). The audience would be able to decide how they experience the news. My-news-my-way tried to see if this can be achieved without discouraging the older viewers who prefer professional journalism instead of user-based news articles.Evaluation of the ProjectThe outcome of this project was considered positive by many professional journalists who praised the production tools that were integrated into the project. These tools would help improve the reach of news to the younger viewers. An experiment was conducted to ascertain the effectiveness of this new tool on the audience with each participant being interviewed after their interaction with the product. The concept of personalized news was appreciated by many and the remote control was an added advantage. Most registered an increase in personal experience as they consumed the news items. A large majority of the participants were optimistic that the offering of different perspectives of news items that one had access to would improve their likelihood of wa tching the news. Nevertheless, this project had a few shortcomings since only a small statistical group was used and thus results could not be fully conclusive. The study was also constructed by majorly young audience.This study gave rise to certain questions that must be addressed for the future of news segments. The question of the importance of the news anchor was asked together with what the demerits of improved interactivity would bring. The my-news-my-way project showed that it lacked the traditional view of news and this could impact on the older audience (Tscheligi, Obrist and Lugmayr, 2008). The lack of a news anchor reduces the relationship a viewer has with a certain news segment. News anchors provide personalized news time since they would provide a warm welcome before introducing a news clip. Therefore, the experience of the viewer and the news item would lack human touch or empathy....

Our Waste Of The Free And The Home At The Brave Where We...

Oh America, the land of the free and the home of the brave where we’re run by big time corporations and the individual voice isn’t listened to. Environmental problems worldwide have been an ever growing problem based on our ignorant attitudes towards hazardous waste and an increase of CO2 being released by big time corporations. There are only so many things the public can do to change the spatial limitations of environmental destruction, yet governments care less about the environment and more about the money they make from destroying the environment. Humans are essentially the parasites of this world. In the movie â€Å"In Our Water†, Frank Kaler emphasizes his concern for the water pollution in South Brunswick and how getting help from local, county, state, and federal governments is like asking if Rutgers can give you free tuition for being an ordinary student. Frank Kaler’s emphasis on â€Å"making it more expensive to pollute than not to polluteâ₠¬  is a very strong solution to maintain the environment, yet to do this would be extremely hard from a political point of view because the public would have to pay more for electricity and other utilities. When Frank Kaler went to different levels of government in seek of help, he was told that they didn’t know what the problem was and told him to go ask someone else (run around strategy), which is what happens a lot to environmentalists seeking answers from the government. Frank Kaler states that we need to make it more expensive to

What is Linguistic Intelligence

Linguistic intelligence, one of Howard Gardners eight multiple intelligences, involves the ability to understand and use spoken and written language.  This can include expressing yourself effectively through speech or the written word as well as showing a facility for learning foreign tongues.  Writers, poets, lawyers, and speakers are among those that Gardner sees as having high linguistic intelligence. T.S. Eliot Gardner, a professor in the Harvard University Education Department, uses T.S. Eliot as an example of someone with high linguistic intelligence. At the age of ten, T.S. Eliot created a magazine called Fireside, of which he was the sole contributor, Gardner writes in his 2006 book,  Multiple  Intelligences: New Horizons in Theory and Practice. In a three-day period during his winter vacation, he created eight complete issues. Each one included poems, adventure stories, a gossip column, and humor. Much More Than What Can Be Measured on a Test Its interesting that Gardner listed linguistic intelligence as the very first intelligence in his original book on the subject, Frames of Mind: The Theory of MultipleIntelligences, published in 1983. This is one of the two intelligences -- the other being  logical-mathematical intelligence  -- that most closely resemble the skills measured by standard IQ tests. But Gardner argues that linguistic intelligence is much more than what can be measured on a test. Famous People With High Linguistic Intelligence William Shakespeare: Arguably historys greatest playwright, Shakespeare wrote plays that have enthralled audiences for more than four centuries. He coined or popularized many of the words and phrases we still use today.  Robert Frost: A poet laureate  of Vermont, Frost  read his well-known poem The Gift Outright at the inauguration of  President John F. Kennedy  on Jan. 20, 1961, according to Wikipedia. Frost wrote classic poems, such as The Road Not Taken, which are still widely read and admired today.J.K. Rowling:  This contemporary English author used the power of language and imagination to create a mythical, magical world of Harry Potter, which has captivated millions of readers and moviegoers over the years. Ways to Enhance and Encourage It Teachers can help their students enhance and strengthen their linguistic intelligence by: writing in a journalwriting a group storylearning a few new words each weekcreating a magazine or website devoted to something that interests themwriting letters to family, friends or penpalsplaying word games like crosswords or parts-of-speech bingoreading books, magazines, newspapers and even jokes Gardner gives some advice in this area. He talks, in Frames of Mind, about  Jean-Paul Sartre, a famous French philosopher, and novelist who was extremely precocious as a young child but so skilled at mimicking adults, including their style and register of talk, that by age five he could enchant audiences with his linguistic fluency. By age 9, Sartre was writing and expressing himself -- developing his linguistic intelligence. In the same way, as a teacher, you can enhance your students linguistic intelligence by giving them opportunities to express themselves creatively both verbally and through the written word.

Barriers to Effective Communication - 2391 Words

Barriers to Great Communication There are seven types of Barriers to Communication. Many people think that communicating is easy. It is after all something we do all our lives. There is some truth in this view. Communicating is straightforward. What makes it complex, difficult, and frustrating are the barriers we put in the way. Physical barriers Physical barriers in the workplace include: marked out territories, empires and fiefdoms into which strangers are not allowed closed office doors, barrier screens, and separate areas for people of different status large working areas or working in one unit that is physically separate from others. Research shows that one of the most important factors in building cohesive teams is proximity. As†¦show more content†¦It is both refusals to be in touch and time alone. Rituals are meaningless, repetitive routines devoid of real contact. Pastimes fill up time with others in social but superficial activities. Working activities are those tasks which follow the rules and procedures of contact but no more. Games are subtle, manipulative interactions which are about winning and losing. They include rackets and stamps†. Closeness is the aim of interpersonal contact where there is a high level of honesty and acceptance of yourself and others. Working on improving your communication s is a broad- brush activity. You have to change your thoughts, your feelings, and your physical connections. That way, you can break down the barriers that get in your way and start building relationships that really work. Barriers to Effective Communication Workplace communication is not easy. This is a place where you meet people from different walks of life and also from different cultural background. Language is one of the major barriers to e Communication is a process by which you convey your message to someone or a group of people. And if the message is conveyed clearly and unambiguously, then it is known as effective communication. In effective communication, the message you had send would reach the receiver with very little distortion. However, a communication becomes successful only if the receiver understandsShow MoreRelatedBarriers to Effective Communication1654 Words   |  7 PagesBarriers to Effective Communications Everyone has experienced, at one time or another the frustration of feeling misunderstood and being unable to make ourselves understood by another person. Anything which, blocks the meaning of a communication, is a barrier to communication. Effective communication is like a house built one block at a time. First to build a house trust must be built; trust is not a group process it is created in one to one connections with each individual. Second, be bold andRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication1620 Words   |  7 PagesBarriers to Effective Communication CJA304 In this paper, I will describe the process of communication as well as its components, describe the difference between listening and hearing, describe the formal and informal channels of communication, and suggest strategies that may be implemented to overcome communication barriers. Communication can be described as â€Å"a process involving several steps, among two or more persons, for the primary purpose of exchanging information† (WallaceRead MoreBarrier to Effective Communication1289 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper I will be discussing the process of communication and its components discuss the difference between listening and hearing in communication, talk about the formal and informal channels of communication, talk about the different barriers to effective communication, and lastly discuss the strategies that may be implemented to overcome communication barriers. Communication is very crucial in the criminal justice system; it is the key element for success. From a rookie all the way up toRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication1727 Words   |  7 PagesBarriers to Effective Communication Kevin Borem CJA/304 November 2, 2011 Fred Staedel Barriers to Effective Communication Communication is a way of life for sociable organisms on earth. There are many forms of communication and several are used without saying a word or making a sound. With the types of communication in the world, communicating effectively may seem an unlikely idea. Effective communication between two individuals or more is dependable on the way the message from the senderRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication690 Words   |  3 PagesbbBarriers to Effective Communication â€Å"Barriers are influencing factors which impede or breakdown the continuous communications loop. They block, distort, or alter the information. By identifying the barriers and applying countermeasures, team members can effectively communicate.† (Wallace and Roberson, 2009) Chapter four speaks of four obstacles that can prevent effective communication. Emotional barriers, physical barriers, semantic barriers, and ineffective listening all prevent effective communicationRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication1479 Words   |  6 Pages1 Barriers Barriers to Effective Communication Paper Robin Mravik Due Date: Monday October 10, 2011 CJA/304 Instructor: Janette Nichols 2 When it comes to communicating with people in our daily lives, there are many people that think there is just talking and listening to the other people in the communicating process. However, there is actually five step in the communication process; which are as follows: 1.) sending the message out to someone, 2.) sending the message through a mediumRead MoreEffective Communication And The Barriers Of Communication Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pagesstudy of effective communication and the barriers of communication is very important in the workplace in order for the company to be successful. Every person in the business will have to communicate in one form or another. The better the communication in the workplace the better the relationships with each other. In this article I will help you to understand the processes needed in order to have effective communication in the workplace. I will discuss the importance of effective communication, theRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication2071 Words   |  9 PagesTable of Contents What barriers to effective communication do you detect in this case? 2 Perception barrier 2 Personal barrier 3 Information overload / Work overload 3 Gender barrier 4 Language barrier - Ambiguity 4 Is anyone wrong in this situation? By what other means could Randell have requested the information from Tom Ballard? What do you think of Tom Ballard’s reaction? Why? 6 Tom Ballard 6 Leigh Randall 7 While communicating information vertically up or down the organizationRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause they are the managers those who do run the company and therefore they need to be excellent in dealing with people. However, when the issue of communication is discussed, it is understood that there are more than two people in communication. Moreover, as there would be a number of people working in organisations, there is a lot of communication among companies’ staff everyday. From this context, it can easily be inferred that the organisations’ employees should also be able to communicate effectivelyRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication Essay1046 Words   |  5 Pagesb Barriers to Effective Communication University of Phoenix CJA/304 Barriers to Effective Communication Effective communication is a complex phenomenon that involves the verbal and nonverbal components in their cooperation. The main target of communicational process is transmission of information when the sending party wants the recipient to decode the message in the same way as it is coded. Nevertheless, the communicational process consists of the various components that may become the

The Controversy Over Creationism And Evolution - 1415 Words

Introduction The controversy over Creationism and Evolution is a widely debated topic, especially when it comes to what is being taught in the biology classrooms in public schools today. It may be hard to imagine, but just over 100 years ago the curriculum and beliefs would have looked dramatically different. One central court case that created a spark of bringing evolution to public schools was the infamous Scopes trial of 1925 in which science teacher John Scopes challenged Tennessee state law and taught evolution in his high school science class. Tennessee state legislature had passed a bill, known as the Butler Act just months before, banning the teaching of evolution. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) represented Scopes after his arrest in a case that riveted public attention. Although at trial Scopes was ultimately found guilty, the Butler Act was no longer enforced and laws prohibiting evolution being taught in the classroom continually were defeated over the course of the next two years. In 1968, the ACLU went to the Supreme Court on behalf of Susan Epperson to fight against the ban on teaching evolution in Arkansas. The Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the ban as unconstitutional as the First Amendment under the Establishment clause does not allow teachings to tailor to certain religions (â€Å"State of Tennessee V. Scopes,† n.d.). For this project, we ll take a deeper look at this controversy. With evolution being the commonly accepted theory amongShow MoreRelated Do Creationism and Intelligent Design Have a Place in the Classroom?1280 Words   |  6 PagesSurveys show that fifty percent of adults in Turkey, forty percent in the USA and fifteen percent in the UK reject the theory of evolution and believe that life on Earth came into existence as described in the religious texts (Jones and Reiss, 2007; Miller; Scott and Okamoto, 2006; Lawes, 2009). President G. W. Bush commented as follow: Both sides ought to be taught properly...so people can understand what the debate is about....Part of education is to expose people to different schools of thoughtsRead MoreShould Intelligent Design and/or Creationism Be Taught Alongside Evolution in Public Schools?641 Words   |  3 PagesThere are many controversies in courtrooms about whether or not should intelligent design should be taught alongside evolution in public schools, which has been going on for a great amount of years. Intelligent design is the idea of natures changes cannot be a random process, but a type of guidance must have lead to why nature is the way it is in today’s era. In most cases, that specific guidance is God. God has created the world for a purpose. Creationism is the same idea as intelligent designRead MoreCreationism vs. Evolutionism in Public Schools1538 Words   |  7 PagesDebate: Creationism vs. Evolution in Schools: 1st Affirmative Constructive Speech Creationism and Evolutionism by definition are very different topics. Currently, evolutionary naturalism is the most widely taught view of origins in America. In schools in the modern day, only evolutionism is taught and condoned. But before the 1920s, only creationism was taught, and evolution was forbidden. Then, on February 20, 2008, the Florida State Board of Education voted to revise the public school guidelinesRead MoreThe Problems of Teaching Creationism in Schools1465 Words   |  6 PagesNot Very Creative: On Not Teaching Creationism in Schools Everybody should have a right to believe in whatever religious or spiritual system they want. Living in America, people are legally guaranteed that freedom, as well as protection from being persecuted for their beliefs. Recently there’s been a lot of talk in the media about religious freedom, as a result of the gay marriage controversies. Many people have cited gay marriage as an attack on their religious freedom. However, an excellent HuffingtonRead MoreEvolution Through the Influence of God1605 Words   |  7 PagesControversy of the origin of life has increased. People feel evidence is necessary to determine a faith and many fear going against the word of God or nature of science. These people have established their own â€Å"religion† or belief called the intelligent design theory. Through a combination of scientific evidence and Biblical moralities, the intelligent design theory was established to accommodate believers in the divine Christ and the theory of evolu tion. This group believes that evolution is occurringRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution Of Creationism977 Words   |  4 PagesThe theory of evolution is at odds with the views of many religions, and many people want to allow a religious view of creationism to be taught in the public school system. The foundation of evolution is based upon the belief that the origin of all ordered complex systems, including living creatures, can be explained by natural laws without the initiation or intervention of God. A person who believes in the biblical model of creation is viewed by some non- believers as a naive, narrow-minded religiousRead MoreThe Creationism Debate Essay examples698 Words   |  3 PagesCreationism being taught in public schools is not right because there are many beliefs about how the earth was created. Many science teachers have different beliefs on this particular subject. Some believe it should not be taught in public schools but on one’s own time at home, church, or another place. Other science teachers think students should be taught all the believable theories about evolution and creationism. Some science teachers have gotten in trouble with the law by not obeying otherRead More Creationism vs. Evolution Essays1663 Words   |  7 PagesCreationism vs. Evolution This paper will focus on the huge controversy between Creationism and Evolution. I will provide two opposing viewpoints on this subject. First, the discussion will focus on the question of why many people believe that God created the universe and all living things. On the other end of the spectrum, scientific information will be presented that substantiates the evidence against the existence of God. This creationism counter-argument known as evolution has itsRead MoreThe Theory of Evolution Essay1255 Words   |  6 PagesThe theory of evolution by natural selection does not interfere with the Judeo-Christian view of god as the creator, based on multiple sources including statements from the Pope himself. Although throughout history there are many instances of conflict between people, science, and the Catholic Church, there has recently been a widespread acceptance for science and many even say it does not interfere with the Judeo-Christian view of god as the creator. This essay will discuss the different typesRead MoreA Number Of Years About Evolution And Creationism1592 Words   |  7 PagesGallup organization has asked three questions for a number of years about evolution and creationism. Question one: Do you think God created humans pretty much in our present form at one time within the last 10,000 years? Question two: Do you think we developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God guided this process, including our creation? The third question: Do you think we have developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, and God had no part in

IKEA Case Analysis Free Essays

IKEA has a distinct market segment in the home furnishing arena. It has created a niche market with innovative designs, quality, and low price structure. IKEA has employed the cost leadership and product differentiation strategies through low price structure and innovative designs, respectively. We will write a custom essay sample on IKEA Case Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Additionally, the uniqueness of the disposable furniture concept allowed IKEA to capitalize on the first mover advantage (Harrison Enz, 2005). Behavioral Customer Segmentation for IKEA The behavioral consumer segmentation data provided by Bartlett and Nanda (1996) indicates the demographic profile of IKEA customers and buyer behavior. IKEA’s strategy post World War II, was to target young couples and new families in the low to middle income range by providing inexpensive furniture with durable construction and contemporary lines. The demographic profile presented by Bartlett and Nanda (1996) suggests that the archetypal IKEA buyer is young; middle-class; married; either has no children or one child; and lives in a rental. This new target market’s primary determinants to purchase were based predominantly on price (44%); followed by large assortment (16%); and design (14%). Quality; design; and price were the three most important criteria for store choice. Similarly, price; distance; and design were the significant factors leading to consumer attitude toward IKEA. This target market based their decision purchases on information gathered from the IKEA catalog; visits to other stores; and prior visits to IKEA. Contrary to the traditional IKEA consumers’ determinants to purchase and buyer behavior, sustainability is now playing a larger role in consumer spending habits (Datamonitor, 2010). In a recent Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) analysis IKEA was ranked ninth overall for customer satisfaction, which is largely due to IKEA’s commitment to sustainable initiatives. Of IKEA’s products, 71% are recyclable, made from recycled products, or both. IKEA also recycles 84% of the waste the stores generate (Datamonitor, 2010). Comparison of Traditional and U. S. Customers Before entering the U. S. market in 1985, IKEA did not conduct thorough market research on U. S. consumers or U. S. buyer behavior. IKEA assumed that U. S. customers would embrace its way of doing business and the products offered. That was not the case, as IKEA’s furniture; metric measurements; and kitchenwares did not meet U. S. customer’s expectations. The furniture was uncomfortable, as it was designed for the European preference of being hard and rigid. The unit of measure was in centimeters, whereas the U. S. has never adopted the metric system. The U. S. serving sizes are generally larger than the European portions, making the kitchenwares too small for U. S. servings. Likewise, the cabinetry was too small for U. S. appliances. The traditional IKEA customer subscribed to the value proposition that furniture was a soft good versus a hard good. This value proposition was in contradiction with the mindset of the U. S. onsumer, making it necessary for IKEA to rethink its marketing strategy. IKEA launched an advertising campaign targeting U. S. customers at the same time it entered the U. S. market. Its tagline for U. S. consumers was, â€Å"†¦to take a more commitment-free approach to furniture† (Moon, 1996, p. 8). IKEA’s intention was to convey to the U. S. population that it was not necessary to hang on to furn iture for decades. The simplicity and low price point IKEA offers affords consumers the opportunity to replace furniture and opt for a new look at a significantly lower price point than at conventional furniture, appliance, or kitchenware stores. IKEA was essentially making fun of U. S. consumers and the desire to keep furniture for decades. Traditional consumers understood that the value proposition offered by IKEA meant no in-store sales assistance; limited variety; unassembled furniture; and no delivery. This did not meet any of the expectations of the U. S. consumer. Hence, the revenues at IKEA in the U. S. were flat, taking almost ten years before increasing. IKEA has since focused on organic slow growth and low risk in the U. S. as it was a new market (Module 2, Lecture 1, n. d. ). This allowed IKEA time to do more market research on U. S. ustomers and expand manufacturing facilities. IKEA has done a great job in leading customers to pull its products into U. S. homes (Module 2, Lecture 2, n. d. ). IKEA has learned to meet U. S. customer needs by studying consumer preferences and behaviors based on interactions (Module 2, Lecture 1, n. d. ). This information provided demographic and consumer behavior data by store locat ion and region of the United States, allowing IKEA to meet or exceed the loyal customer expectations. Given that, IKEA has built a U. S. cult following and state of mind that is centered on low prices, zany promotions, and contemporary designs (Capell, 2005). U. S. Strategic Growth Opportunities for IKEA IKEA was making a huge push into four major geographic markets in the late 1980’s. They were Eastern Europe, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Any one of these large geographic locations would need exponential resources and one would have to wonder if IKEA was opening itself up to incredible risk. This hard line expansion poses a major strategic challenge. The major strategic concern was the changing target market segment. IKEA rode the post war baby boom wave to become successful. The target market segment of low-income married couples had shrunk and the original IKEA customers, the baby boomers, have become older and more comfortable. IKEA is continuously striving to differentiate its price, products, and services to keep them in line with a first mover competitive advantage and ahead of the market trends to the point that they may be setting the standards for furniture and related product expectations (Harrison Enz, 2005). However, the United States’ target market segment proved to be more difficult; as the U. S. consumers were used to having furniture delivered, and preassembled. Additionally, the U. S. consumers and IKEA’s other target markets all preferred traditional rather than modern furniture, with the exception of consumers in Denmark and Holland who buy modern design furniture. At IKEA, the furniture product mix is comprised of 70% modern with the remainder being traditional (Lee, 2005). For IKEA to be successful in the U. S. market it would need to tweak its product lines and strategic plans in an effort to achieve growth. In order for IKEA to achieve strategic growth in the U. S. it will need to get the buy-in of senior management to change its product line-up. The lack of senior management buy-in has been proven in many studies to be a leading factor in not attaining growth (McGrath MacMillan, 2009). IKEA will need to hire a consultant to perform a SWOT analysis to determine the internal strengths and weaknesses as well as the external opportunities and threats. In addition, utilizing a TOWS matrix derived from the SWOT analysis would prove beneficial (David, 2009). The TOWS Matrix is designed to assist managers with matching the attributes of IKEA with the various opportunities and threats that exist in the environment. It also allows for the development of corporate strategies than can be implemented, thus maximizing marketplace positioning. The four types of strategies that can be formed based on the TOWS Matrix are: SO, which use the firms internal strengths to maximize opportunities; WO, which looks at improving weaknesses by taking advantage of external opportunities; ST, utilizes the company’s strengths to avoid threats; and WT, which are strategies designed to assist in the development of defense tactics to help reduce internal weaknesses and avoid external threats (David, 2009). The crucial information obtained from the SWOT and TOWS Matrix will prove to be invaluable to IKEA if it wishes to grow in the United States as well as globally. The snap shot of information will help tell IKEA what it must become to U. S. and global consumers in order to grow strategically. Failure to capture and understand this information could keep IKEA from growing in a large geographic market. 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A Black Womens Struggle with Racism free essay sample

An analysis of Alice Walkers novel `The Color Purple`. An analysis of Alice Walkers The Color Purple. The author describes the themes of the book and provides a critical analysis of the novel. Includes critical reviews of the novel by various writers. Alice Walker is a black American novelist, a short story writer, a poet, a critic and author of childrens books. She won the Pulitzer Prize and the American Book Award for her controversial novel The Color Purple in 1982. Her concerns and descriptions of the black womens struggle for racial, sexual and political equality are prevalent themes in her works. Many of her novels focus on the effects of poverty and racism. In her characters she supports the bond between women. Some critics criticize her for the unfavorable portrait of black men because in many of her themes, black women are ruled and controlled by black men. We will write a custom essay sample on A Black Womens Struggle with Racism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Most of her novels are set in the deep south and contain its actual use of black dialect.

Coal Consumption in China Based on The Energy Allocation

Question: Describe about the Decomposition of Coal Consumption in China Based on The Energy Allocation ? Answer: Introduction The operation strategy of any organizations usually differs from other organization. Organizations highly invest their time in building strategy for the purpose of earning better market growth, customer base and better productivity from their operation. Therefore, the current assignment will be discussing operation strategy of three different organizations, Apple, IBM and Samsung. Moreover, general model has been discussed and comparison of 4 typologies between firms has also been made. Apart from that, stage model is mentioned along with 4vs and polar diagram in the report. Comparison of operation strategy of Apple, IBM and Samsung: Operation strategy of a company can be defined as plan for using its production resources in meeting the overall goal of the organization. The strategy of Apple is to provide a sleek design in their products like computer. Apple has implemented an outsourcing strategy in manufacturing the products and produces a huge volume of product in order to get a negotiation edge with the suppliers and logistic agencies (Totla et al. 2015). On the other hand strategy of IBM can be expressed as capabilities of management consulting in order to enable the clients client success through providing a high degree in delivering the products (Vlasov, 2015). IBM creates an innovative strategy for increasing the competitiveness of their company. This strategy helps them to spark the centricity. They use harnessing technology and provide special solution to the big data application by Vertica. Riverbed is designed for delivering application. Samsung is considered to be the largest in the digital media of the world. Samsung maintains a strategy for providing high quality product and gadgets to the customers (Milenkovi, 2015). Comparison of general model of operation management: The success of Apple is due to innovative approach in the supply chain management. Apple manages its operation through launching huge product line in order to reduce cost (Nomakuchi and Yanata, 2015). It has been invented by the Apple to create a laser beam in order to cut perfect whole within the aluminum that helped them to save money and get control over the supply of the products. The diagrams of operation management of Apple, IBM and Samsung are shown in the following: On the other hand operation management of IBM enables the professional of business to manage and automate the rules and operational decisions impacting the performance of the business. The operation management of IBM helps the business professionals to shift the context of business in real time to increase the performance of their business. Samsung produces all the electronics products that one person can think of (Hansen and Trego, 2015). Samsung maintains an innovative designing style in their operation. They have different design centers in different countries like London, Shanghai, San Francisco, Milan etc. Comparison of 4 typologies of Apple, IBM and Samsung: The comparisons of 4 typologies of the 3 companies are shown below: Market characteristics as well as target companies: Apple has a detail understanding of the demography of their target market. Generally the Apple Company has targeted the rich customers of the world. Apple has a positive cash flow of 39.51B in the latest year. The company has a balance between the cash inflow and cash outflow. According to the survey of 2014 Apple has a cash of 59.71B that show that this company has increased its revenue by 11.27% (refer to appendix 1). Apple has produced $46.46 billion cash flow at the ending of June 2014. IBM delivers accurate insight in the risk for the banking sectors (Grigorieva and Khailov, 2015). Cash flow of IBM grew to 5.78B means that it is quite able to meet the expenditure. It also shows the changes in stock process and market share of IBM (refer to appendix 2). This company used to spent 2.57B of financial activities that are used for repayment of dividend and interest paid. On the other hand increasing power of consumers in turn increases the revenue of Samsung Company. The Main factors of growth in the market of Samsung are due to LCD and LED TV. Mobiles with high quality operating technology are also the factors of market growth. According to the company survey of 2012 the Samsung is gaining an increase in the cash flow and market share (refer to appendix 3). Typical operation: This option of typologies shows the stakeholders condition of the organization. The stakeholder of apple is defined by the lenders, employees, customers and software developers. The company has employed over 75000 people worldwide. The company has almost 166 million customers. The major Stakeholders of IBM are the users of who use the database managements system provided by this company (Shadfar and Vafadar, 2014). On the other hand Samsung has classified their stakeholder based on the impact. They have classified their stakeholders into six groups like Customers, communities, partner of business, media, employees, shareholders, and government. Typical investment period: The Apple Company has an investment period of 3 or 4 years. On the other hand IBM has an investment period of 4-5 years and Samsung has an investment period of 3-4 years. Reason of operation to the seller: The Apple Company is running its business in order to provide high technology in the electronic things. On the other hand IBM is running is business in order to provide Software database management support to the customers. Samsung is running its business in order to provide user friendly operating system in their electronic products with an affordable price (Fazlollahi et al. 2015). Comparison of 4vs of Apple, IBM and Samsung: Volume dimension: Apple provides standard operating system in their electronic product. It defines the status of Apples products. On the other hand IBM is a unique Organization in providing software support to the user of software. Samsung is an organization that provides user friendly and cost effective electronic products to the customers. Variety dimension: Variety dimension defines the contrast between the products provided the company (Shneiderman and Plaisant, 2015). Apple provides the operating system Mac for their laptops and iOS operating system for their mobile phones. IBM provides various database management softwares for their software users. They also provide various cloud software. Samsung on the other hand uses user friendly android software with affordable price. Variation dimension: Apple provides customized electronic products for expensive customers. IBM provides customized software solution to the software users. On the other hand Samsung provides customized operating system in their electronic products for their customers. Visibility dimension: Visibility dimension of Apple defines the ability of the customer for tracking the experience by the process of operation. The XML is a customized event that helps the customer to monitor the process of IBM in a global basis. The easy process of operating system helps the customer to track the business process of Samsung. Figure 3: 4v of Samsung Comparison of four stage model of operation contribution: Four stage models define the way of translating the barrier of a company to the most effective strategy. Internal neutrality: Apple uses very expensive operating system in their electronic products that are not affordable to all kind of customers. The IBM produce only software related product that prevent them to increase the market share. On the other hand Samsung has a lack of variety in the design of their electronic product (Deeswasmongkol and Sachakamol, 2015). External neutrality: Apple should use such software that is user friendly and affordable to all kinds of customers. IBM should use strategy for implementing new type of business plan out of software. Samsung should use variety in the design of their products. Internally supportive: Apple should adopt the strategy for making lost cost products in order to capture all kinds of customers. IBM should adopt the strategy of differentiation in order to increase the market share. Samsung should adopt the strategy of creating the variety in the design of their products to attract variety of customers. Externally supportive: Using cost effective operating system will help the Apple to be the leader in the electronic product company. Differentiation helps the IBM to increase the market share of the company (Chong et al., 2015). Making variety of design in the electronic products will help Samsung in getting the attraction of customers. Following is the diagram 4 stage model of operation contribution: Comparison of Polar diagrams of Apple, IBM and Samsung: Figure 5: Polar Diagram Cost: The cost of Apple is comparably high among the three companies. IBM and Samsung have a reasonable cost for their products. Due to the high cost of apple product all kinds of customers can not afford the products of apple. Speed: Samsung provides high speed in delivering their products to their customers in comparison to other two companies. IBM is also good in delivering products to their customers (Hofmann, 2015). Dependability: IBM depends on other company for their business. They have adopted outsourcing plan in their business (Hope, 2014). Apple depends on the status of the customers to whom they provide products. Flexibility: The products of Samsung are more flexible in using. Mac or iOS software of Apple is a little much complex in using. Quality: The product of Apple is of very high quality in comparison to two other products. Samsung products are user friendly. IBM uses standard database system in their products. Conclusion From the overall study, it can be concluded that operation of all the three firms have been productive as per their strategies undertaken. All the companies, IBM, Apple and Samsung have different operation system. They are different in terms of market share, profitability and customer base. Therefore, the firms are highly focusing on their operation management that helps them to generate and quality output. On the other hand, the firms are segmented based on cost, quality, etc which helped in making comparison among them. Reference List Chong, C., Ma, L., Li, Z., Ni, W. and Song, S. (2015). Logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) Decomposition Of Coal Consumption In China Based On The Energy Allocation diagram of coal flows.Energy, 85, pp.366-378. Deeswasmongkol, K. and Sachakamol, P. (2015). Operation Risk Management of Planning and Piping Design in a Large Petrochemical Plant Project.International Journal of Synergy and Research, 3, p.45. Fazlollahi, S., Schler, N. and Marchal, F. (2015). A solid thermal storage model for the optimization of buildings operation strategy.Energy. Grigorieva, E. and Khailov, E. (2015). Optimal ProductionSales Strategies for a company at changing market price.RMTA, 22(1), p.89. Hansen, M. and Trego, G. (2015). SEC claws back bonuses and stock sale profits from CFOs of public company charged with accounting fraud.Journal of Investment Compliance, 16(2), pp.38-40. Hofmann, E. (2015). Big data and supply chain decisions: the impact of volume, variety and velocity properties on the bullwhip effect.International Journal of Production Research, pp.1-19. Hope, J. (2014). Build a sense of community for an effective SEM operation.Enrollment Management Report, 18(10), pp.12-12. Kolst, P. (2015). John Armstrong: typologies and grand narratives.Nations and Nationalism, 21(1), pp.177-181. Milenkovi, N. (2015). Market Multiples Adjustments for Differences in Risk Profile An Airline Company example.IJTTE, 5(1), pp.17-28. Nimeri, A. (2015). Laparoscopic Roux En Y Gastric Bypass: A Good Operation Losing Ground.Advances in Obesity, Weight Management Control, 2(1). Nomakuchi, T. and Yanata, S. (2015). A Study of the Strategy and Operation of Japanese Agriculture Cloud Computing.Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment, 04(02), pp.8-14. Shabanpour-Haghighi, A. and Seifi, A. (2015). Multi-objective operation management of a multi-carrier energy system.Energy. Shadfar, S. and Vafadar, A. (2014). Crafting Strategy for Butane Run Intl Transport and Logistics Company by Practicing SORF Analysis Model.BMS, 5(1), p.45. Shneiderman, B. and Plaisant, C. (2015). Sharpening Analytic Focus to Cope with Big Data Volume and Variety.IEEE Comput. Grap. Appl., 35(3), pp.10-14. Totla, P., Saini, S., Bhele, A. and Jupally, V. (2015). Compliance Driven Cost Control for Telecom Infrastructure Operation Management.Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(S4), p.259. Vlasov, A. (2015). Implementation of the system of financial support of investment projects in the holding managing company.kon. prom., (1), p.82.

Art School Application Essay Sample

Art School Application Essay SampleIn this article, we're going to talk about an art school application essay sample that you can use to compose an effective essay. This is really a great place to get some ideas, and there are several different forms that you can use in this one. You can use it for your essay, as a full-length student, or even just as a student practice paper.First of all, you can always read the sample form up online, which will help you see how different types of essay can be used. The most common uses of this form are by students, where they go over the questions that they have for the school and look at them from several different angles, and then they write an essay based on those questions. You can also use this form if you are a teacher or professor looking to use a full essay for a class, but with the art school application form, you can use it to organize your thoughts and ideas into one cohesive piece of writing.This type of essay basically involves five or six basic structure questions that you should answer for your prospective institution. You can write a short essay, or you can take a longer, more involved approach to getting your idea across. If you are really interested in getting a good essay, this is a great time to use this form to bring up a few things that you may not have thought of, or maybe you want to bring up some other things.Once you've decided to use these essay samples, make sure that you do make them brief. Try to remember what you used to do in high school, so that you can use those principles and apply them to college. You don't want to overdo it, and you can easily get bogged down in too much detail.An art school application essay sample really helps you clarify your thoughts, and it can be a lot of fun to write these kinds of essays. They are usually short, and they use lots of good points that you can bring up. They'll help you to think about specific aspects of the school you are applying to, and then you ca n begin thinking about how you will actually make an impression on the school.An art school application essay sample can also help you determine how to organize your thoughts and turn them into a cohesive essay. You can use some of the questions you will likely ask to give you an idea of how to organize your thoughts. There are also several different structures that you can use to try to organize your thoughts, such as using the first paragraph to start, the middle part to answer the first question, and then ending the whole thing with your conclusion.So that's just a brief overview of what an art school application essay sample is, but there are many different ways that you can use these for your art school application essay. Use them to build your ideas, or organize your thoughts and concepts. There are no rules about how to do it, but you should make sure that you have the best essay possible.

Rakesh Soni

Priorities before Soni Rakesh Soni is a chief compliance officer (CCO) to the Indian information technology (IT) company appointed in July 2009. This company is managed by a board of six members assigned by the federal government as caretakers the same year. Soni was allocated the responsibility of controlling the corporate governance of Mahindra Satyam Limited. This was implemented to enable the company’s progress without increasing the workload from the preceding year 2008 (Pradipta Mukherjee).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rakesh Soni specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As the chief compliance officer, Soni was to come up with a new outline on code of ethics and instill principles of corporate governance at Mahindra Satyam Limited, which was formerly recognized as Satyam Computer Services Limited. Soni was supposed to report his ideas to the vice chairman of Mahindra Satyam named Vineet Nayyar. Soni also served as the company’s chief operating officer with the profit center. He was accountable for business verticals, which he reported to C. P. Gumani who was chief executive officer (CEO) at Mahindra Satyam Limited. In a bid to carry out this responsibility effectively, he solicited assistance from Sucharita Palepu. Palepu was the head of talent management in Human Resources (HR) at Mahindra Satyam. Managerial Issue before Soni Soni was to ensure that there would be no additional violation, overt or covert of corporate governance standards. Mahindra and Mahindra Company had outlined these standards as follows; introduction of strong cooperate best practices, review of key processes, and implementation of suggestions from forensic accounting/investigating authorities. Soni was responsible for ensuring that everyone worked with integrity, which was greatly backed by Mahindra’s reputation. However, information available to the independent directors was limited. Soni had t o make a decision on substitution of Satyam since it was tainted as an individual brand. It was important to give the brand a lower profile among the stakeholders even though it was the dominant source of value creation.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In fact, this brand recorded higher revenues, larger number of employees, and higher economies of scale than Tech-Mahindra. In addition, it was more recognized in the global technology industry than Tech-Mahindra. On the other hand, Tech-Mahindra was offering an opportunity to force entry into the market. In addition, Soni faced the managerial issues of integration among people who were the motivating forces in the IT industry. Signals Indicating that Independent Directors Missed at Satyam As per the suggested code of conduct, the directors were to represent the interests of shareholders and consult them when making important decisions such as in acquisitions. However, the chairman of the board of directors (Raju) approved the purchase of 100% stake in Maytas Properties and 51% in Maytas Infrastructure (Maytas Infra) on an investment of $1.3 billion and $0.3 billion respectively. These infrastructure companies were controlled by Raju’s sons. Maytas Properties established in 2005 was involved in the development of such urban space infrastructure as integrated townships and special economic zones. On the other hand, Maytas Infra was involved in building highways, metros and ports (Bartlett and Beamish 67).The directors were expected to demonstrate high standards of integrity, devotion, independence of thought, and judgment. In this light, the described approval and purchase were out of context. The chairman and managing director of Mahindra and Mahindra Company made a commentary that, â€Å"it is not as though we did not have a plan to go in. It was not as though once we won the bid; we scratched o ur heads and said, â€Å"Okay†, what do we do next?† When we took over the company, we had a road map of what to do from day one. We were like commandos hitting the ground with a battle plan. The key message was: the past is, by definition, gone, so let’s pick up the pieces, the good ones, and start running† (Taneja 44). This shows explicitly that due care was not considered. Another code of ethics was that all directors had to dedicate adequate time, energy, and attention to ensure diligent performance of his/her duties inclusive of making all reasonable efforts to attend board or committee meetings. In the standing issues of the company against its accounts’ books, it was overstated leading to false and unfair view of the shareholders and the public in general.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rakesh Soni specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The directors claimed to have no previous knowledge, which was a clear expression of neglecting responsibility. In summary, the directors were required to comply with every provision of this code. However, they had gone against this code in a precise and explicit manner. Personal Idea on Role of Auditors In my opinion, the roles of auditors are as indicated in the following list. Scrutinizing the financial statements and the announcements of a company in order to examine whether they are the true and fair representation of the business. Assessing internal financial controls and risk management system within the company. Scrutinizing and examining internal auditing operations. Endorsing external auditors’ appointments and replacements, and analyzing their work efficiency Fostering and instigating guidelines on the use of auditors for non-audit services (Leung, Barry and Robertson 43). Works Cited Bartlett, Christopher and Paul Beamish. Transnational management: text, cases, and readings in cross-border management. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2011. Print. Leung, Philomena, Barry J. Cooper and Peter Robertson. The role of internal audit in corporate governance management. Melbourne: RMIT Publishing, 2003. Print. Taneja, Nawal. Looking beyond the runway airlines innovating with best practices while facing realities. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Pub. Co., 20102009. Print. This essay on Rakesh Soni was written and submitted by user Aubrey Goff to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The raise of Taxes at the United States

The raise of Taxes at the United States Abstract This essay will look at the effect of a change in tax rate in an economy. Based on the current economic and financial crisis relationships with be established on taxation with work incentives, labor productivity, investment decisions, budget and the rich so as to make informed opinion.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The raise of Taxes at the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When an economy is facing a crisis, it adjusts its tax system as policy to rectify the deficit in the economy. For instance, United States has been hardly hit by the economic crisis and is contemplating on increasing taxes for the rich. The change in taxation has both positive and negative effects. Introduction The current economic and financial crisis has adversely affected all the countries in the world. Those that have been hard hit by the crisis include the United States of America and European countries. Other countries, especially developing countries are suffering from the spill over effects. In United States, the effects of this crisis have been evident in various sectors of the economy. The country has been hit by high rates of employment with nearly ten million people registering for the unemployment benefits. The number of people registering in job search centers has increased, with fresh graduates taking the highest percentage. The economy has failed to create new jobs, with jobs lay off mounting by the day. Most industries are streaming their workforce since they cannot adequately meet their needs, such as paying salaries and other benefits. The situation has rendered a high percent of the populace jobless, with most of them having difficulties in paying their bills. Those who are unable to meet their bills have resorted to pegging in streets so at least to get something to sustain them. The suffering of most Americans has not gone unnoticed, with the President Barack Obama const antly giving an account of government progress on how the crisis is being handled. The most recent announcement by the President is an increase in the rate of tax for the rich. The tax raise among the rich will lead to an increase in national revenue that can then be used to create jobs at national levels. This move has elicited controversy, with some supporting while others attack the move as inappropriate. It is like taking from those who are rich and distributing it to those who are poor. Despite raising taxes for the rich, taxes for foreign people should be lowered. Discussion Taxation is a fiscal policy tool that government can use in order to have a balanced fiscal budget. The government to attain certain objectives like full employment, price stability and economic growth normally uses fiscal policy. Other policy tools that can be used include printing of money, sell of fixed assets, internal or external borrowing as well as consumption of fiscal reserves.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When a government is facing huge deficits, tax revenue can be raised by increasing the tax rates. Taxation is a tool that can be used to rescue an economy facing difficult times. Proper design of a tax policy can be a panacea to the prevailing economic hard times such as unemployment. United State has sought to follow Germany’s way to rescue its economic from adverse effects of its current debt position. Economist asserts that the only way in which an economy can reverse a crisis is using an expansionary fiscal policy. This will solve the issue of fiscal budget imbalance, unemployment and ‘crowding out’ effect. Conversely, high taxes will look out private companies from investing in the country because of the cost of production which will translates to higher commodity prices. It will be hard for businesses to carry out bus iness in countries with high tax rates. This is because it will render most establishments less competitive in the global market. To encourage foreign investment tax rates should be reduced for them and sometimes coupled with tax havens, allowances and subsidies, this will encourage them to take up their new investment in the economy (Kivel, 2002). Taxation and work incentives When there is an increase in the rate of income tax, the effect will be that the post-tax income of individuals will reduce. This is because the net income resulting from each hour of work will be lower. The move might encourage workers to increase their number of working hours to meet their target income. On the other hand, an increase in tax might be used as a disincentive to promote less work. The government normally sets a lower income tax rate for low-income employees. This will act as an incentive for workers to do their job for long hours and earn more money. Low taxes on low-income earners serve as a t ool of reducing ‘poverty trap’ risks where individuals will get high net financial benefits from their work. When tax reforms are favorable, it leads to an increase in supply of labor thus a reduction in unemployment equilibrium rate hence, the growth rate will increase. Taxation and the pattern of demand Demand patterns for goods and services vary as indirect taxes are changed. When value added taxes (VAT) on commodities such as alcohol and cigarettes increase, it is aimed at causing a low consumption among consumers or a substitution effect. The result will be a low demand for such commodities. Indirect taxation can be applicable where there is a total market failure, as well as when the government wants to ensure equitable distribution of resources such as health care.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The raise of Taxes at the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Taxation and invest ment decisions When the rates of business taxes and corporate tax are low, this can stimulate a business to increase its spending in fixed capital investment. An increase in investment will mean that the capital stock of a nation has increased thus an increase in capital stock of every worker employed (Mankiw, 2011). Government can use incentives such as tax allowances to boost research and development and in encouraging new business developments. A tax regime that is favorable will attract increased inflow of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment). This will be a stimulus that will benefit an economy’s aggregate supply and aggregate demand. Low rates of corporation tax will attract huge amounts of private investment. Tax changes act as a stimulus of investment in capital assets, social infrastructure, and labor force skills as well as in technology. A good tax system will ensure an improvement in infrastructure, which is essential for economic growth through increased production an d competitiveness. Government spending can be terms of development of an education system that is skills oriented and technology focused. This will ensure a steady long-term supply of human resources (Dye, 2011). Company’s risk attitude and corporate income tax are the main factors that are considered by an organization before making an investment decisions, this is because this factors can affect the rate of return on investment. Amount of corporate tax to be paid is an important factor that is taken into consideration before making a financial investment decision. This is because low taxes will mean lower prices for goods and higher revenue generated. The Rich Should Pay More For equal sacrifice and fairness among citizens, those individuals who benefited from favorable economic times such as boom, rescue packages among others should find it necessary to shoulder the costs that arise from a crisis. There willingness will save the economy from suffering the worst effects of a crisis that a time may spill over to drain resources of the rich. This argument looks at increasing government revenue through an increase in income as well as an increase in capital gains tax. This was illustrated by Germany’s case after the World War II where legislation was passed which mandated financial compensation to gather for loses that arises during the war. This lead to a creation of tax on property and capital, this law was applicable to individuals who still possess substantial assets after the war. The law required them to pay half of their asset worth to a compensation fund over a period of thirty years. In case of United States, an increase in tax has no chance any time soon. The reason being the required budget consolidation should occur on the expenditure part. This will imply a reduction in government expenditure and this will have adverse effects on the economy. On the other hand, an increase in income tax disproportionately has an effect on higher earne rs. The impact of high tax on the rich is minimal because large proportions of their income go to savings while minimal amounts are spent (Blinder Baumol, 2011).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More United States cannot undertake spending cuts since it will adversely affect their growth. This is because the economy is spending less on infrastructure, education and social transfers. For other countries that are facing similar crisis, an increase in government revenue will serve the country better. Therefore, if Americans refuse to contribute more to their economy through tax, they will suffer from a middling economy. Conclusion Taxation as an expansionary fiscal policy is applicable when an economy is facing difficult economic times, where the government spending exceeds its revenue significantly. The current financial and economic crisis has led to increase of tax rates to generate more revenue. The revenue generated is ploughed back to the economy to offset the high standing levels of debts. Increased tax will hurt the economy in terms of reducing the disposable income of consumer and investment income for companies. Individuals will be left with insufficient money to spend he nce a decline in aggregate demand. The rich should make a greater sacrifice to shoulder the costs that have accrued due to a crisis as the low-income earners still pay their tax at the usual lower rates. Poor economic standing of an economy will imply that sectors such as education, health care, communication, physical infrastructure among others will suffer, yet they are the main drivers of economic growth. A good tax system should be developed to realize economic progress. Good taxation we stimulate accumulation of capital stock in the economy in terms of new industries being set up and new technology adopted. This will ensure that the rate of unemployment reduces with a significant margin. Increase the tax rates for the rich will increase the revenue base of a country with the money generated channeled towards job creation in the economy. An economy in a crisis should receive compensation from those who benefited from it during good times such as times of rescue package, social t ransfers and boom. The wealthier should make huge sacrifices in terms of tax payment even though the burden may be overwhelming. A good tax system should act as a magnet for attracting foreign investors through the provision of tax haven for newly established industries. This will encourage foreign investors in the country; hence help in solving the problem of unemployment. References Blinder, A. S., Baumol, W. J. (2011). Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy. New York: Cengage Learning. Dye, T. R. (2011). Understanding Public Policies (13th ed.). Boston: MA Pearson. Kivel, P. (2002). Uprooting racism: how white people can work for racial justice. New York: New Society Publishers. Mankiw, N. G. (2011). Principles of Economics. New York: Cengage Learning.