Our Waste Of The Free And The Home At The Brave Where We...

Oh America, the land of the free and the home of the brave where we’re run by big time corporations and the individual voice isn’t listened to. Environmental problems worldwide have been an ever growing problem based on our ignorant attitudes towards hazardous waste and an increase of CO2 being released by big time corporations. There are only so many things the public can do to change the spatial limitations of environmental destruction, yet governments care less about the environment and more about the money they make from destroying the environment. Humans are essentially the parasites of this world. In the movie â€Å"In Our Water†, Frank Kaler emphasizes his concern for the water pollution in South Brunswick and how getting help from local, county, state, and federal governments is like asking if Rutgers can give you free tuition for being an ordinary student. Frank Kaler’s emphasis on â€Å"making it more expensive to pollute than not to polluteâ₠¬  is a very strong solution to maintain the environment, yet to do this would be extremely hard from a political point of view because the public would have to pay more for electricity and other utilities. When Frank Kaler went to different levels of government in seek of help, he was told that they didn’t know what the problem was and told him to go ask someone else (run around strategy), which is what happens a lot to environmentalists seeking answers from the government. Frank Kaler states that we need to make it more expensive to

What is Linguistic Intelligence

Linguistic intelligence, one of Howard Gardners eight multiple intelligences, involves the ability to understand and use spoken and written language.  This can include expressing yourself effectively through speech or the written word as well as showing a facility for learning foreign tongues.  Writers, poets, lawyers, and speakers are among those that Gardner sees as having high linguistic intelligence. T.S. Eliot Gardner, a professor in the Harvard University Education Department, uses T.S. Eliot as an example of someone with high linguistic intelligence. At the age of ten, T.S. Eliot created a magazine called Fireside, of which he was the sole contributor, Gardner writes in his 2006 book,  Multiple  Intelligences: New Horizons in Theory and Practice. In a three-day period during his winter vacation, he created eight complete issues. Each one included poems, adventure stories, a gossip column, and humor. Much More Than What Can Be Measured on a Test Its interesting that Gardner listed linguistic intelligence as the very first intelligence in his original book on the subject, Frames of Mind: The Theory of MultipleIntelligences, published in 1983. This is one of the two intelligences -- the other being  logical-mathematical intelligence  -- that most closely resemble the skills measured by standard IQ tests. But Gardner argues that linguistic intelligence is much more than what can be measured on a test. Famous People With High Linguistic Intelligence William Shakespeare: Arguably historys greatest playwright, Shakespeare wrote plays that have enthralled audiences for more than four centuries. He coined or popularized many of the words and phrases we still use today.  Robert Frost: A poet laureate  of Vermont, Frost  read his well-known poem The Gift Outright at the inauguration of  President John F. Kennedy  on Jan. 20, 1961, according to Wikipedia. Frost wrote classic poems, such as The Road Not Taken, which are still widely read and admired today.J.K. Rowling:  This contemporary English author used the power of language and imagination to create a mythical, magical world of Harry Potter, which has captivated millions of readers and moviegoers over the years. Ways to Enhance and Encourage It Teachers can help their students enhance and strengthen their linguistic intelligence by: writing in a journalwriting a group storylearning a few new words each weekcreating a magazine or website devoted to something that interests themwriting letters to family, friends or penpalsplaying word games like crosswords or parts-of-speech bingoreading books, magazines, newspapers and even jokes Gardner gives some advice in this area. He talks, in Frames of Mind, about  Jean-Paul Sartre, a famous French philosopher, and novelist who was extremely precocious as a young child but so skilled at mimicking adults, including their style and register of talk, that by age five he could enchant audiences with his linguistic fluency. By age 9, Sartre was writing and expressing himself -- developing his linguistic intelligence. In the same way, as a teacher, you can enhance your students linguistic intelligence by giving them opportunities to express themselves creatively both verbally and through the written word.

Barriers to Effective Communication - 2391 Words

Barriers to Great Communication There are seven types of Barriers to Communication. Many people think that communicating is easy. It is after all something we do all our lives. There is some truth in this view. Communicating is straightforward. What makes it complex, difficult, and frustrating are the barriers we put in the way. Physical barriers Physical barriers in the workplace include: marked out territories, empires and fiefdoms into which strangers are not allowed closed office doors, barrier screens, and separate areas for people of different status large working areas or working in one unit that is physically separate from others. Research shows that one of the most important factors in building cohesive teams is proximity. As†¦show more content†¦It is both refusals to be in touch and time alone. Rituals are meaningless, repetitive routines devoid of real contact. Pastimes fill up time with others in social but superficial activities. Working activities are those tasks which follow the rules and procedures of contact but no more. Games are subtle, manipulative interactions which are about winning and losing. They include rackets and stamps†. Closeness is the aim of interpersonal contact where there is a high level of honesty and acceptance of yourself and others. Working on improving your communication s is a broad- brush activity. You have to change your thoughts, your feelings, and your physical connections. That way, you can break down the barriers that get in your way and start building relationships that really work. Barriers to Effective Communication Workplace communication is not easy. This is a place where you meet people from different walks of life and also from different cultural background. Language is one of the major barriers to e Communication is a process by which you convey your message to someone or a group of people. And if the message is conveyed clearly and unambiguously, then it is known as effective communication. In effective communication, the message you had send would reach the receiver with very little distortion. However, a communication becomes successful only if the receiver understandsShow MoreRelatedBarriers to Effective Communication1654 Words   |  7 PagesBarriers to Effective Communications Everyone has experienced, at one time or another the frustration of feeling misunderstood and being unable to make ourselves understood by another person. Anything which, blocks the meaning of a communication, is a barrier to communication. Effective communication is like a house built one block at a time. First to build a house trust must be built; trust is not a group process it is created in one to one connections with each individual. Second, be bold andRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication1620 Words   |  7 PagesBarriers to Effective Communication CJA304 In this paper, I will describe the process of communication as well as its components, describe the difference between listening and hearing, describe the formal and informal channels of communication, and suggest strategies that may be implemented to overcome communication barriers. Communication can be described as â€Å"a process involving several steps, among two or more persons, for the primary purpose of exchanging information† (WallaceRead MoreBarrier to Effective Communication1289 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper I will be discussing the process of communication and its components discuss the difference between listening and hearing in communication, talk about the formal and informal channels of communication, talk about the different barriers to effective communication, and lastly discuss the strategies that may be implemented to overcome communication barriers. Communication is very crucial in the criminal justice system; it is the key element for success. From a rookie all the way up toRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication1727 Words   |  7 PagesBarriers to Effective Communication Kevin Borem CJA/304 November 2, 2011 Fred Staedel Barriers to Effective Communication Communication is a way of life for sociable organisms on earth. There are many forms of communication and several are used without saying a word or making a sound. With the types of communication in the world, communicating effectively may seem an unlikely idea. Effective communication between two individuals or more is dependable on the way the message from the senderRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication690 Words   |  3 PagesbbBarriers to Effective Communication â€Å"Barriers are influencing factors which impede or breakdown the continuous communications loop. They block, distort, or alter the information. By identifying the barriers and applying countermeasures, team members can effectively communicate.† (Wallace and Roberson, 2009) Chapter four speaks of four obstacles that can prevent effective communication. Emotional barriers, physical barriers, semantic barriers, and ineffective listening all prevent effective communicationRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication1479 Words   |  6 Pages1 Barriers Barriers to Effective Communication Paper Robin Mravik Due Date: Monday October 10, 2011 CJA/304 Instructor: Janette Nichols 2 When it comes to communicating with people in our daily lives, there are many people that think there is just talking and listening to the other people in the communicating process. However, there is actually five step in the communication process; which are as follows: 1.) sending the message out to someone, 2.) sending the message through a mediumRead MoreEffective Communication And The Barriers Of Communication Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pagesstudy of effective communication and the barriers of communication is very important in the workplace in order for the company to be successful. Every person in the business will have to communicate in one form or another. The better the communication in the workplace the better the relationships with each other. In this article I will help you to understand the processes needed in order to have effective communication in the workplace. I will discuss the importance of effective communication, theRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication2071 Words   |  9 PagesTable of Contents What barriers to effective communication do you detect in this case? 2 Perception barrier 2 Personal barrier 3 Information overload / Work overload 3 Gender barrier 4 Language barrier - Ambiguity 4 Is anyone wrong in this situation? By what other means could Randell have requested the information from Tom Ballard? What do you think of Tom Ballard’s reaction? Why? 6 Tom Ballard 6 Leigh Randall 7 While communicating information vertically up or down the organizationRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause they are the managers those who do run the company and therefore they need to be excellent in dealing with people. However, when the issue of communication is discussed, it is understood that there are more than two people in communication. Moreover, as there would be a number of people working in organisations, there is a lot of communication among companies’ staff everyday. From this context, it can easily be inferred that the organisations’ employees should also be able to communicate effectivelyRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication Essay1046 Words   |  5 Pagesb Barriers to Effective Communication University of Phoenix CJA/304 Barriers to Effective Communication Effective communication is a complex phenomenon that involves the verbal and nonverbal components in their cooperation. The main target of communicational process is transmission of information when the sending party wants the recipient to decode the message in the same way as it is coded. Nevertheless, the communicational process consists of the various components that may become the

The Controversy Over Creationism And Evolution - 1415 Words

Introduction The controversy over Creationism and Evolution is a widely debated topic, especially when it comes to what is being taught in the biology classrooms in public schools today. It may be hard to imagine, but just over 100 years ago the curriculum and beliefs would have looked dramatically different. One central court case that created a spark of bringing evolution to public schools was the infamous Scopes trial of 1925 in which science teacher John Scopes challenged Tennessee state law and taught evolution in his high school science class. Tennessee state legislature had passed a bill, known as the Butler Act just months before, banning the teaching of evolution. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) represented Scopes after his arrest in a case that riveted public attention. Although at trial Scopes was ultimately found guilty, the Butler Act was no longer enforced and laws prohibiting evolution being taught in the classroom continually were defeated over the course of the next two years. In 1968, the ACLU went to the Supreme Court on behalf of Susan Epperson to fight against the ban on teaching evolution in Arkansas. The Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the ban as unconstitutional as the First Amendment under the Establishment clause does not allow teachings to tailor to certain religions (â€Å"State of Tennessee V. Scopes,† n.d.). For this project, we ll take a deeper look at this controversy. With evolution being the commonly accepted theory amongShow MoreRelated Do Creationism and Intelligent Design Have a Place in the Classroom?1280 Words   |  6 PagesSurveys show that fifty percent of adults in Turkey, forty percent in the USA and fifteen percent in the UK reject the theory of evolution and believe that life on Earth came into existence as described in the religious texts (Jones and Reiss, 2007; Miller; Scott and Okamoto, 2006; Lawes, 2009). President G. W. Bush commented as follow: Both sides ought to be taught properly...so people can understand what the debate is about....Part of education is to expose people to different schools of thoughtsRead MoreShould Intelligent Design and/or Creationism Be Taught Alongside Evolution in Public Schools?641 Words   |  3 PagesThere are many controversies in courtrooms about whether or not should intelligent design should be taught alongside evolution in public schools, which has been going on for a great amount of years. Intelligent design is the idea of natures changes cannot be a random process, but a type of guidance must have lead to why nature is the way it is in today’s era. In most cases, that specific guidance is God. God has created the world for a purpose. Creationism is the same idea as intelligent designRead MoreCreationism vs. Evolutionism in Public Schools1538 Words   |  7 PagesDebate: Creationism vs. Evolution in Schools: 1st Affirmative Constructive Speech Creationism and Evolutionism by definition are very different topics. Currently, evolutionary naturalism is the most widely taught view of origins in America. In schools in the modern day, only evolutionism is taught and condoned. But before the 1920s, only creationism was taught, and evolution was forbidden. Then, on February 20, 2008, the Florida State Board of Education voted to revise the public school guidelinesRead MoreThe Problems of Teaching Creationism in Schools1465 Words   |  6 PagesNot Very Creative: On Not Teaching Creationism in Schools Everybody should have a right to believe in whatever religious or spiritual system they want. Living in America, people are legally guaranteed that freedom, as well as protection from being persecuted for their beliefs. Recently there’s been a lot of talk in the media about religious freedom, as a result of the gay marriage controversies. Many people have cited gay marriage as an attack on their religious freedom. However, an excellent HuffingtonRead MoreEvolution Through the Influence of God1605 Words   |  7 PagesControversy of the origin of life has increased. People feel evidence is necessary to determine a faith and many fear going against the word of God or nature of science. These people have established their own â€Å"religion† or belief called the intelligent design theory. Through a combination of scientific evidence and Biblical moralities, the intelligent design theory was established to accommodate believers in the divine Christ and the theory of evolu tion. This group believes that evolution is occurringRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution Of Creationism977 Words   |  4 PagesThe theory of evolution is at odds with the views of many religions, and many people want to allow a religious view of creationism to be taught in the public school system. The foundation of evolution is based upon the belief that the origin of all ordered complex systems, including living creatures, can be explained by natural laws without the initiation or intervention of God. A person who believes in the biblical model of creation is viewed by some non- believers as a naive, narrow-minded religiousRead MoreThe Creationism Debate Essay examples698 Words   |  3 PagesCreationism being taught in public schools is not right because there are many beliefs about how the earth was created. Many science teachers have different beliefs on this particular subject. Some believe it should not be taught in public schools but on one’s own time at home, church, or another place. Other science teachers think students should be taught all the believable theories about evolution and creationism. Some science teachers have gotten in trouble with the law by not obeying otherRead More Creationism vs. Evolution Essays1663 Words   |  7 PagesCreationism vs. Evolution This paper will focus on the huge controversy between Creationism and Evolution. I will provide two opposing viewpoints on this subject. First, the discussion will focus on the question of why many people believe that God created the universe and all living things. On the other end of the spectrum, scientific information will be presented that substantiates the evidence against the existence of God. This creationism counter-argument known as evolution has itsRead MoreThe Theory of Evolution Essay1255 Words   |  6 PagesThe theory of evolution by natural selection does not interfere with the Judeo-Christian view of god as the creator, based on multiple sources including statements from the Pope himself. Although throughout history there are many instances of conflict between people, science, and the Catholic Church, there has recently been a widespread acceptance for science and many even say it does not interfere with the Judeo-Christian view of god as the creator. This essay will discuss the different typesRead MoreA Number Of Years About Evolution And Creationism1592 Words   |  7 PagesGallup organization has asked three questions for a number of years about evolution and creationism. Question one: Do you think God created humans pretty much in our present form at one time within the last 10,000 years? Question two: Do you think we developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God guided this process, including our creation? The third question: Do you think we have developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, and God had no part in

IKEA Case Analysis Free Essays

IKEA has a distinct market segment in the home furnishing arena. It has created a niche market with innovative designs, quality, and low price structure. IKEA has employed the cost leadership and product differentiation strategies through low price structure and innovative designs, respectively. We will write a custom essay sample on IKEA Case Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Additionally, the uniqueness of the disposable furniture concept allowed IKEA to capitalize on the first mover advantage (Harrison Enz, 2005). Behavioral Customer Segmentation for IKEA The behavioral consumer segmentation data provided by Bartlett and Nanda (1996) indicates the demographic profile of IKEA customers and buyer behavior. IKEA’s strategy post World War II, was to target young couples and new families in the low to middle income range by providing inexpensive furniture with durable construction and contemporary lines. The demographic profile presented by Bartlett and Nanda (1996) suggests that the archetypal IKEA buyer is young; middle-class; married; either has no children or one child; and lives in a rental. This new target market’s primary determinants to purchase were based predominantly on price (44%); followed by large assortment (16%); and design (14%). Quality; design; and price were the three most important criteria for store choice. Similarly, price; distance; and design were the significant factors leading to consumer attitude toward IKEA. This target market based their decision purchases on information gathered from the IKEA catalog; visits to other stores; and prior visits to IKEA. Contrary to the traditional IKEA consumers’ determinants to purchase and buyer behavior, sustainability is now playing a larger role in consumer spending habits (Datamonitor, 2010). In a recent Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) analysis IKEA was ranked ninth overall for customer satisfaction, which is largely due to IKEA’s commitment to sustainable initiatives. Of IKEA’s products, 71% are recyclable, made from recycled products, or both. IKEA also recycles 84% of the waste the stores generate (Datamonitor, 2010). Comparison of Traditional and U. S. Customers Before entering the U. S. market in 1985, IKEA did not conduct thorough market research on U. S. consumers or U. S. buyer behavior. IKEA assumed that U. S. customers would embrace its way of doing business and the products offered. That was not the case, as IKEA’s furniture; metric measurements; and kitchenwares did not meet U. S. customer’s expectations. The furniture was uncomfortable, as it was designed for the European preference of being hard and rigid. The unit of measure was in centimeters, whereas the U. S. has never adopted the metric system. The U. S. serving sizes are generally larger than the European portions, making the kitchenwares too small for U. S. servings. Likewise, the cabinetry was too small for U. S. appliances. The traditional IKEA customer subscribed to the value proposition that furniture was a soft good versus a hard good. This value proposition was in contradiction with the mindset of the U. S. onsumer, making it necessary for IKEA to rethink its marketing strategy. IKEA launched an advertising campaign targeting U. S. customers at the same time it entered the U. S. market. Its tagline for U. S. consumers was, â€Å"†¦to take a more commitment-free approach to furniture† (Moon, 1996, p. 8). IKEA’s intention was to convey to the U. S. population that it was not necessary to hang on to furn iture for decades. The simplicity and low price point IKEA offers affords consumers the opportunity to replace furniture and opt for a new look at a significantly lower price point than at conventional furniture, appliance, or kitchenware stores. IKEA was essentially making fun of U. S. consumers and the desire to keep furniture for decades. Traditional consumers understood that the value proposition offered by IKEA meant no in-store sales assistance; limited variety; unassembled furniture; and no delivery. This did not meet any of the expectations of the U. S. consumer. Hence, the revenues at IKEA in the U. S. were flat, taking almost ten years before increasing. IKEA has since focused on organic slow growth and low risk in the U. S. as it was a new market (Module 2, Lecture 1, n. d. ). This allowed IKEA time to do more market research on U. S. ustomers and expand manufacturing facilities. IKEA has done a great job in leading customers to pull its products into U. S. homes (Module 2, Lecture 2, n. d. ). IKEA has learned to meet U. S. customer needs by studying consumer preferences and behaviors based on interactions (Module 2, Lecture 1, n. d. ). This information provided demographic and consumer behavior data by store locat ion and region of the United States, allowing IKEA to meet or exceed the loyal customer expectations. Given that, IKEA has built a U. S. cult following and state of mind that is centered on low prices, zany promotions, and contemporary designs (Capell, 2005). U. S. Strategic Growth Opportunities for IKEA IKEA was making a huge push into four major geographic markets in the late 1980’s. They were Eastern Europe, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Any one of these large geographic locations would need exponential resources and one would have to wonder if IKEA was opening itself up to incredible risk. This hard line expansion poses a major strategic challenge. The major strategic concern was the changing target market segment. IKEA rode the post war baby boom wave to become successful. The target market segment of low-income married couples had shrunk and the original IKEA customers, the baby boomers, have become older and more comfortable. IKEA is continuously striving to differentiate its price, products, and services to keep them in line with a first mover competitive advantage and ahead of the market trends to the point that they may be setting the standards for furniture and related product expectations (Harrison Enz, 2005). However, the United States’ target market segment proved to be more difficult; as the U. S. consumers were used to having furniture delivered, and preassembled. Additionally, the U. S. consumers and IKEA’s other target markets all preferred traditional rather than modern furniture, with the exception of consumers in Denmark and Holland who buy modern design furniture. At IKEA, the furniture product mix is comprised of 70% modern with the remainder being traditional (Lee, 2005). For IKEA to be successful in the U. S. market it would need to tweak its product lines and strategic plans in an effort to achieve growth. In order for IKEA to achieve strategic growth in the U. S. it will need to get the buy-in of senior management to change its product line-up. The lack of senior management buy-in has been proven in many studies to be a leading factor in not attaining growth (McGrath MacMillan, 2009). IKEA will need to hire a consultant to perform a SWOT analysis to determine the internal strengths and weaknesses as well as the external opportunities and threats. In addition, utilizing a TOWS matrix derived from the SWOT analysis would prove beneficial (David, 2009). The TOWS Matrix is designed to assist managers with matching the attributes of IKEA with the various opportunities and threats that exist in the environment. It also allows for the development of corporate strategies than can be implemented, thus maximizing marketplace positioning. The four types of strategies that can be formed based on the TOWS Matrix are: SO, which use the firms internal strengths to maximize opportunities; WO, which looks at improving weaknesses by taking advantage of external opportunities; ST, utilizes the company’s strengths to avoid threats; and WT, which are strategies designed to assist in the development of defense tactics to help reduce internal weaknesses and avoid external threats (David, 2009). The crucial information obtained from the SWOT and TOWS Matrix will prove to be invaluable to IKEA if it wishes to grow in the United States as well as globally. The snap shot of information will help tell IKEA what it must become to U. S. and global consumers in order to grow strategically. Failure to capture and understand this information could keep IKEA from growing in a large geographic market. 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A Black Womens Struggle with Racism free essay sample

An analysis of Alice Walkers novel `The Color Purple`. An analysis of Alice Walkers The Color Purple. The author describes the themes of the book and provides a critical analysis of the novel. Includes critical reviews of the novel by various writers. Alice Walker is a black American novelist, a short story writer, a poet, a critic and author of childrens books. She won the Pulitzer Prize and the American Book Award for her controversial novel The Color Purple in 1982. Her concerns and descriptions of the black womens struggle for racial, sexual and political equality are prevalent themes in her works. Many of her novels focus on the effects of poverty and racism. In her characters she supports the bond between women. Some critics criticize her for the unfavorable portrait of black men because in many of her themes, black women are ruled and controlled by black men. We will write a custom essay sample on A Black Womens Struggle with Racism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Most of her novels are set in the deep south and contain its actual use of black dialect.

Coal Consumption in China Based on The Energy Allocation

Question: Describe about the Decomposition of Coal Consumption in China Based on The Energy Allocation ? Answer: Introduction The operation strategy of any organizations usually differs from other organization. Organizations highly invest their time in building strategy for the purpose of earning better market growth, customer base and better productivity from their operation. Therefore, the current assignment will be discussing operation strategy of three different organizations, Apple, IBM and Samsung. Moreover, general model has been discussed and comparison of 4 typologies between firms has also been made. Apart from that, stage model is mentioned along with 4vs and polar diagram in the report. Comparison of operation strategy of Apple, IBM and Samsung: Operation strategy of a company can be defined as plan for using its production resources in meeting the overall goal of the organization. The strategy of Apple is to provide a sleek design in their products like computer. Apple has implemented an outsourcing strategy in manufacturing the products and produces a huge volume of product in order to get a negotiation edge with the suppliers and logistic agencies (Totla et al. 2015). On the other hand strategy of IBM can be expressed as capabilities of management consulting in order to enable the clients client success through providing a high degree in delivering the products (Vlasov, 2015). IBM creates an innovative strategy for increasing the competitiveness of their company. This strategy helps them to spark the centricity. They use harnessing technology and provide special solution to the big data application by Vertica. Riverbed is designed for delivering application. Samsung is considered to be the largest in the digital media of the world. Samsung maintains a strategy for providing high quality product and gadgets to the customers (Milenkovi, 2015). Comparison of general model of operation management: The success of Apple is due to innovative approach in the supply chain management. Apple manages its operation through launching huge product line in order to reduce cost (Nomakuchi and Yanata, 2015). It has been invented by the Apple to create a laser beam in order to cut perfect whole within the aluminum that helped them to save money and get control over the supply of the products. The diagrams of operation management of Apple, IBM and Samsung are shown in the following: On the other hand operation management of IBM enables the professional of business to manage and automate the rules and operational decisions impacting the performance of the business. The operation management of IBM helps the business professionals to shift the context of business in real time to increase the performance of their business. Samsung produces all the electronics products that one person can think of (Hansen and Trego, 2015). Samsung maintains an innovative designing style in their operation. They have different design centers in different countries like London, Shanghai, San Francisco, Milan etc. Comparison of 4 typologies of Apple, IBM and Samsung: The comparisons of 4 typologies of the 3 companies are shown below: Market characteristics as well as target companies: Apple has a detail understanding of the demography of their target market. Generally the Apple Company has targeted the rich customers of the world. Apple has a positive cash flow of 39.51B in the latest year. The company has a balance between the cash inflow and cash outflow. According to the survey of 2014 Apple has a cash of 59.71B that show that this company has increased its revenue by 11.27% (refer to appendix 1). Apple has produced $46.46 billion cash flow at the ending of June 2014. IBM delivers accurate insight in the risk for the banking sectors (Grigorieva and Khailov, 2015). Cash flow of IBM grew to 5.78B means that it is quite able to meet the expenditure. It also shows the changes in stock process and market share of IBM (refer to appendix 2). This company used to spent 2.57B of financial activities that are used for repayment of dividend and interest paid. On the other hand increasing power of consumers in turn increases the revenue of Samsung Company. The Main factors of growth in the market of Samsung are due to LCD and LED TV. Mobiles with high quality operating technology are also the factors of market growth. According to the company survey of 2012 the Samsung is gaining an increase in the cash flow and market share (refer to appendix 3). Typical operation: This option of typologies shows the stakeholders condition of the organization. The stakeholder of apple is defined by the lenders, employees, customers and software developers. The company has employed over 75000 people worldwide. The company has almost 166 million customers. The major Stakeholders of IBM are the users of who use the database managements system provided by this company (Shadfar and Vafadar, 2014). On the other hand Samsung has classified their stakeholder based on the impact. They have classified their stakeholders into six groups like Customers, communities, partner of business, media, employees, shareholders, and government. Typical investment period: The Apple Company has an investment period of 3 or 4 years. On the other hand IBM has an investment period of 4-5 years and Samsung has an investment period of 3-4 years. Reason of operation to the seller: The Apple Company is running its business in order to provide high technology in the electronic things. On the other hand IBM is running is business in order to provide Software database management support to the customers. Samsung is running its business in order to provide user friendly operating system in their electronic products with an affordable price (Fazlollahi et al. 2015). Comparison of 4vs of Apple, IBM and Samsung: Volume dimension: Apple provides standard operating system in their electronic product. It defines the status of Apples products. On the other hand IBM is a unique Organization in providing software support to the user of software. Samsung is an organization that provides user friendly and cost effective electronic products to the customers. Variety dimension: Variety dimension defines the contrast between the products provided the company (Shneiderman and Plaisant, 2015). Apple provides the operating system Mac for their laptops and iOS operating system for their mobile phones. IBM provides various database management softwares for their software users. They also provide various cloud software. Samsung on the other hand uses user friendly android software with affordable price. Variation dimension: Apple provides customized electronic products for expensive customers. IBM provides customized software solution to the software users. On the other hand Samsung provides customized operating system in their electronic products for their customers. Visibility dimension: Visibility dimension of Apple defines the ability of the customer for tracking the experience by the process of operation. The XML is a customized event that helps the customer to monitor the process of IBM in a global basis. The easy process of operating system helps the customer to track the business process of Samsung. Figure 3: 4v of Samsung Comparison of four stage model of operation contribution: Four stage models define the way of translating the barrier of a company to the most effective strategy. Internal neutrality: Apple uses very expensive operating system in their electronic products that are not affordable to all kind of customers. The IBM produce only software related product that prevent them to increase the market share. On the other hand Samsung has a lack of variety in the design of their electronic product (Deeswasmongkol and Sachakamol, 2015). External neutrality: Apple should use such software that is user friendly and affordable to all kinds of customers. IBM should use strategy for implementing new type of business plan out of software. Samsung should use variety in the design of their products. Internally supportive: Apple should adopt the strategy for making lost cost products in order to capture all kinds of customers. IBM should adopt the strategy of differentiation in order to increase the market share. Samsung should adopt the strategy of creating the variety in the design of their products to attract variety of customers. Externally supportive: Using cost effective operating system will help the Apple to be the leader in the electronic product company. Differentiation helps the IBM to increase the market share of the company (Chong et al., 2015). Making variety of design in the electronic products will help Samsung in getting the attraction of customers. Following is the diagram 4 stage model of operation contribution: Comparison of Polar diagrams of Apple, IBM and Samsung: Figure 5: Polar Diagram Cost: The cost of Apple is comparably high among the three companies. IBM and Samsung have a reasonable cost for their products. Due to the high cost of apple product all kinds of customers can not afford the products of apple. Speed: Samsung provides high speed in delivering their products to their customers in comparison to other two companies. IBM is also good in delivering products to their customers (Hofmann, 2015). Dependability: IBM depends on other company for their business. They have adopted outsourcing plan in their business (Hope, 2014). Apple depends on the status of the customers to whom they provide products. Flexibility: The products of Samsung are more flexible in using. Mac or iOS software of Apple is a little much complex in using. Quality: The product of Apple is of very high quality in comparison to two other products. Samsung products are user friendly. IBM uses standard database system in their products. Conclusion From the overall study, it can be concluded that operation of all the three firms have been productive as per their strategies undertaken. All the companies, IBM, Apple and Samsung have different operation system. They are different in terms of market share, profitability and customer base. Therefore, the firms are highly focusing on their operation management that helps them to generate and quality output. On the other hand, the firms are segmented based on cost, quality, etc which helped in making comparison among them. Reference List Chong, C., Ma, L., Li, Z., Ni, W. and Song, S. (2015). 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